How many days does it take to recover from the flu?
Can I still get the flu after being vaccinated?
How Long Does The Flu Last? is the most question asked by each individual invuluntary.
influenza is a highly
contagious and fast-spreading acute respiratory infectious disease caused by
influenza viruses.
Patients and latent
infections are the main sources of influenza infection. Influenza is mainly
spread through respiratory droplets, but can also be spread through direct or
indirect contact with mucous membranes in the mouth, nose, eyes, etc.
The common incubation
period of influenza is 1 to 4 days (average 2 days), and it is contagious from
the end of the incubation period to the acute stage of illness.
If you have the flu,
don’t be afraid! Know how to administer the medicine within 48 hours, get
better quickly, and don’t worry about spreading it to family members
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As the climate becomes
colder and wetter, seasonal influenza is about to strike again! To effectively
deal with influenza, in addition to getting vaccinated and maintaining
hand-washing habits, you should also learn how to distinguish the difference
between colds and influenza when signs of a cold appear to protect yourself and
your family.
Colds and flu, what's
the difference?
Chien Ming-cheng,
director of the Department of Respiratory Therapy at Taichung Veterans General
Hospital, said that both colds and influenza are viral infections, but the
types are different. Just like influenza is an influenza virus, common colds
are mainly rhinoviruses. "The symptoms of both are very similar at the
beginning. They will start with upper respiratory tract symptoms such as runny
nose, nasal congestion, sore throat, etc. However, the symptoms of influenza will
be more severe and are also prone to systemic symptoms such as fever, muscle
aches, Joint pain and other symptoms; once it invades the lower respiratory
tract, it may even cause difficulty breathing, chest tightness, etc.
Furthermore, influenza usually comes suddenly and often has a high fever
exceeding 39 degrees."
Cold, flu, who is more
serious?
Judging from the course
of the disease, the common cold usually recovers within a week, while the
influenza takes longer, about one to two weeks, and in severe cases, it may
even take several weeks to fully recover. Zhan Mingcheng pointed out that the
incubation period of influenza is short, and the onset of influenza occurs
about two to three days after exposure, and it can be transmitted to others from
the day before the onset to three to seven days after the symptoms appear. Not
only does it spread quickly, but it also causes complications. Severe cases are
also serious. Including the possibility of causing pneumonia, encephalitis,
myocarditis, etc. "Especially after the cardiopulmonary function is
damaged, it can cause respiratory failure, and in severe cases, death." He
reminded that influenza has great variability. Once it becomes severe, the
average patient The length of hospitalization is one month, and the time in the
intensive care unit is about three weeks. The mortality rate is high, so
special care is required.
This group has the flu,
so be careful!
Although most people
can get better with the flu on their own, some people may become seriously ill
if they get it! Zhan Mingcheng pointed out that from a clinical point of view,
people over 65 years old with poor immunity, or children under 6 years old, as
well as cancer patients, or those who are taking immune preparation drugs are
all susceptible to infection. "But relatively The group that is easily
overlooked are young adults who are busy at work or have the habit of staying
up late for a long time, as well as patients with chronic diseases such as
diabetes. You must also pay attention." He suggested that these high-risk
groups should get a flu vaccine. If they have cold symptoms and When symptoms
occur quickly and urgently, and there are muscle aches, fever, difficulty
breathing, etc., it is even more important to seek medical screening and diagnosis
as soon as possible.
If you do this, the flu
will get better quickly
Clinical treatment
options for influenza can be divided into five-day oral type, five-day
inhalation type, single intravenous injection type and single-time oral type.
The first three drugs
can inhibit the release of the virus by mechanism, and the single oral version
is the latest drug, which can inhibit the replication and reproduction of the
virus. The advantage is that it can shorten the course of the disease, improve
the symptoms more quickly, and at the same time, it can also quickly reduce the
body's Regarding the amount of virus, "For people with poor immunity, if
the number of viruses is reduced as early as possible, the risk of severe
illness can be avoided as soon as possible and the threat of death can be
avoided." Zhan Mingcheng emphasized that once infected by the influenza
virus, the threat of severe illness must be blocked. The best way is to
administer the medication within 48 hours after symptoms appear. This will
provide the best treatment effect and reduce the chance of infecting others.
Zhan Mingcheng reminded
that before entering the peak period of influenza, high-risk groups with poor
immunity must be vaccinated against influenza in advance. If they are unfortunately
infected and develop symptoms such as fever, muscle aches, and difficulty
breathing, they should also seek medical treatment as soon as possible. Use
antiviral drugs, drink plenty of water, rest appropriately, wash your hands
frequently, and avoid going out to public places, so that you can recover
quickly and not infect your family members.
Who is More Susceptible
to Flu?
It is worth noting that
the influenza virus is susceptible to all people, but people over 65 years old,
children under 5 years old, people with underlying diseases, obese people, and
pregnant women are at higher risk of severe illness after infection.
Fever after infection
with influenza is an important manifestation of the body's immune system. When
fever occurs, it is necessary to pay close attention to the patient's mental
state. In mild cases, physical cooling can be used to reduce the fever. For
example, you can use a wet towel to wipe the patient's armpits, thigh roots and
other parts with rich blood vessels. If you have a high fever or symptoms that
get worse, you should seek medical treatment promptly and take medication under
the guidance of a doctor.
The most effective way
to prevent influenza is to get vaccinated.
Does that mean you
won’t get the flu after being vaccinated?
"Not necessarily.
The protective effect of any vaccine is not 100%. However, after receiving the
influenza vaccine, once infected with the influenza virus, the symptoms will be
milder and the occurrence of influenza complications can be reduced." After
receiving the influenza vaccine, 2 Protective antibodies can take up to 4 weeks
to develop, so it is best to get vaccinated as early as 4 weeks before the flu
season begins. Throughout the influenza season, it is never too late to get the
flu vaccine. You can produce protective antibodies and get the early benefits.
In addition, the
personal protective measures against COVID-19, such as wearing masks regularly,
maintaining a 1-meter social distance, frequently opening windows for
ventilation, and paying attention to hand hygiene, are also applicable to
influenza prevention. In addition, you should try to avoid going to crowded
places. If you have flu-like symptoms, you should rest and self-isolate. You
should wear a mask when going to public places or seeking medical treatment.
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