In addition to controlling weight, it is also
important to pay attention to adequate intake of dietary fiber and water.
On the other hand, if you consume non-iodized
salt for a long time, iodine deficiency will also cause hypothyroidism. People
with hypothyroidism caused by lack of iodine intake should avoid excessive
intake of cruciferous foods (kale, kale, Rapeseed, cauliflower, cabbage,
lettuce, cabbage, radish, etc.), they will hinder the use of iodine and further
suppress thyroid function.
ICD stands for International Classification of
Diseases with 10 Edition or revision (ICD-9/ICD-10), which is the latest research
on Modern Medical Disease names and definitions. ICD uses coding method to
represent the system. Version 10 includes 155,000 codes and records with new
diagnoses and predictions. ICD-9 version has less than 17,000 codes than ICD-10.
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Simple goiter is a non-inflammatory diffuse
enlargement of the thyroid gland, including endemic
Swelling and sporadic goiter, commonly known as
"big neck". Endemic goiter is common to certain areas
Caused by some etiological factors, more than
10% of people in the area have generalized or localized adenopathy; Sporadic
goiter occurs in non-endemic areas and is often caused by factors that do not
affect the population. Therefore Goiter is defined as an enlargement of the
thyroid gland that is not caused by inflammation or neoplasia and is not
initially associated with thyrotoxicosis or hypothyroidism
It is a simple goiter or a non-toxic goiter.
The cause of this disease is mainly due to the relative production of thyroid
hormones.
How common is hypothyroidism
Anyone can develop hypothyroidism, including
infants and young children, but it is more likely to occur in the elderly,
especially women over 60, or people with a family history of hypothyroidism.
Symptoms of hypothyroidism
Symptoms of hypothyroidism may vary depending
on the degree of hormone deficiency in the body, but usually symptoms such as
fatigue and weight gain that appear to be purely aging are not noticed at
first; obvious symptoms of hypothyroidism may appear after several years. It
will gradually become clearer. Here are some common symptoms of hypothyroidism
that can get worse if left untreated:
tired.
Becoming more and more afraid of the cold.
constipate.
Dry skin.
Weight gain.
The face becomes swollen.
Hoarseness.
Muscle weakness, pain, stiffness, or
tenderness.
Blood pressure and cholesterol become high.
Swelling, stiffness, or pain in the joints.
Irregular menstrual periods or heavy menstrual
bleeding.
Hair loss.
Heartbeat slows down.
Memory becomes poor and reactions become
slower.
Depression.
Severe forms of hypothyroidism, called
myxedema, are rare but can be life-threatening. Its symptoms include low blood
pressure, decreased body temperature, unresponsiveness, and even coma.
When to see a doctor
If you have any of the above symptoms, please
consult your doctor. Early detection will allow for early treatment and avoid
worsening of the condition. Everyone’s body is different, and it’s always best
to consult a doctor if you have questions.
Causes of hypothyroidism
Suffering from an auto immune disease,
receiving treatment for hyperthyroidism, receiving radiation therapy, having
thyroid surgery, or taking certain medications may cause hypothyroidism. The
following is a more detailed explanation:
Autoimmune disease: There is an inflammatory
condition called Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, which is also an autoimmune disease.
Because the thyroid gland sometimes affects the immune system, problems with it
can cause the body to produce antibodies that attack its own tissues.
Receive treatment for hyperthyroidism: This may
be radiation therapy or medication, which sometimes results in permanent
hypothyroidism after the course of treatment.
Thyroid surgery: Removal of most or all of the
thyroid gland may reduce thyroid hormone secretion. Some patients may need to
continue taking thyroid hormone supplements throughout their lives after
surgery.
Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy used to
treat cancer of the head or neck may affect the thyroid gland, which is otherwise
fine.
Taking certain medications: There are several
medications that can cause this condition, such as lithium, which is used to
treat mental illness.
Risk factors for hypothyroidism
People who meet the following conditions are
more likely to have hypothyroidism:
Women over 60 years old.
Are suffered from auto-immune diseases, such as
rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.
Have a family history of hypothyroidism.
Hyperthyroidism has been treated with
medication or radiation.
Radiation therapy was given to areas above the
chest, especially the neck.
Have had thyroid-related surgery, such as
partial thyroidectomy.
Have been pregnant or given birth in the past 6
months.
Even if those in high-risk groups are
asymptomatic, they can have their thyroid checked regularly to confirm that
they do not suffer from mild or subtle symptoms of hypothyroidism.
Diagnosis and treatment of hypothyroidism
The following information is not a medical
diagnosis. For further information, please feel free to consult your physician.
How to Diagnose Hypothyroidism
The doctor will perform a physical examination
and perform certain tests, such as blood tests, Thyroid-stimulating hormone
(TSH) and T4 tests. If these values are abnormal, the doctor will further
perform antithyroid antibody (Antithyroid) testing. The doctor may also perform
a computed tomography (CT) scan, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
How to Treat Hypothyroidism
Physicians often recommend that patients take a
daily oral synthetic thyroid hormone supplement, or Levothyroxine. But in
addition to synthetic thyroxine, there are also natural products extracted from
pig thyroid gland. Then, the doctor will check the patient every 2 to 3 months
and adjust the dosage. For people with cardiovascular disease and severe
hypothyroidism, special attention must be paid to the initial dose of
levothyroxine therapy not to be too high and to be increased gradually. If the
dose is too high, it can cause side effects such as increased appetite,
insomnia, heart palpitations, and tremors. People with mild symptoms of
hypothyroidism should discuss alternative treatments with their physician.
In addition, some nutritional supplements and
drugs may affect the body's absorption of levothyroxine, so please inform your
doctor if you have the following conditions:
Eat a lot of soy products or high-fiber foods.
Some are using iron supplements or
multivitamins containing iron.
Take cholestyramine, aluminum hydroxide (common
in many antacids), and calcium supplements.
Can hypothyroidism be prevented?
Hypothyroidism cannot be prevented, but it can
be learned and watched for signs to seek immediate treatment.
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