Acne is the most common skin problem. Acne occurs in both adolescents and adults. Why do acne occur? Does acne appearing in different parts of body? why acne on neck appears? does acne on body parts shows that the body is sick or with some problem? Improvement and treatment methods are answered by experts in one go.
Acne is the most common skin problem.
Acne occurs in both adolescents and adults. Why do acne occur? Does acne
appearing in different parts mean that the body is sick? Improvement and
treatment methods are answered by experts in one go.
What does it mean if acne is in different
locations like neck, belly and thigh?
According to the theory of traditional Chinese
medicine, acne in different locations represents diseases of different organs.
Dr. Lin Lu'an, director of Lin Lu'an Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic,
listed the following points:
Acne on forehead: heart and lungs
Acne on nose: spleen and stomach
Acne on cheeks: Liver
Acne around the chin and mouth: kidneys, reproductive organs and endocrine
Acne on the body: dampness and heat in the body
Dr. Lin Lu'an added that lack of sleep
can cause insufficient kidney yin and lead to deficiency of fire, so acne is
also prone to occur around the mouth.
Although Western medicine believes that
acne can occur all over the body, and acne on the face does not mean that there
are other problems in the body, Chinese and Western medicine also have similar
views. For example, some women have hormonal fluctuations during menstruation,
so they will have acne around their mouths. Chinese and Western medicine agree
on acne.
Well, we have listened a lot about the treatment
of acne on the face. In addition to appearing on the face, it can also appear
on the body. There are really many people who have acne on the neck. It’s just
that if acne appears on the face, It will affect the appearance, so most people
will be more active in treating it. However, because the acne on your lower neck
and back are covered by clothes, and you can't see the situation behind you,
patients often ignore the treatment, resulting in left. There are many scars,
such as melanin deposits, and even keloids, etc. Girls sometimes don’t look
good if they wear backless clothes. Even if you are a boy and you go swimming,
others may look at you strangely and think you have something strange growing
on your neck.
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Why do acne appear on the neck?
Among the four major causes of acne, the
most important one is the strong secretion of sebaceous glands, excessive
keratosis of the hair follicle opening, and the massive proliferation of acne
bacteria, which will eventually induce an inflammatory reaction and cause an
outbreak of acne. Therefore, adolescent students, because of their original He
is very oily at this age, so in addition to being prone to acne on his face,
his back is also prone to acne. In addition to the strong secretion of
sebaceous glands on his neck, his neck is prone to sweating and is extremely
hot, which can lead to acne bacteria. Multiply.
So even if you have passed puberty, if
you exercise more intensely, such as playing basketball, riding a flywheel, or
if you exercise for a long time, such as jogging or weight training, etc., you
will be sweating profusely, which will make you sweat profusely. If the skin's
oil production increases, these will increase the temperature of the skin
surface, causing a large increase in the oil production of our skin, which will
of course cause acne on the back.
There are also people who sit in the
office. Although they can enjoy the air-conditioning, some people's offices
also have rough skin, which can easily cause their neck skin folded 2 times and
leads to sweat and produce oil, which clean lead to acne on their neck.
What are the types of acne?
In fact, acne and pimples are
collectively called acne. Acne is one of the most common diseases in
dermatology. It mostly occurs in adolescence. It is also called pimples and folliculitis. It usually occurs on the face, neck, and
chest. Back, shoulders and upper arms. The main clinical manifestations are
whiteheads, blackheads, inflammatory papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts.
There are many types of acne, which can
be roughly divided into the following categories:
Inflamed acne: The most common type of
acne, which does not necessarily have pustules.
Locked acne: The oil has covered the
opening of the hair follicle, and the appearance may not be red or swollen, but
it will feel raised.
Cystic acne: Severely inflamed acne,
which looks larger than ordinary acne. The inflamed area is deep and prone to
scarring.
What causes acne? Why do acne keep growing?
The causes of acne are related to oil
secretion and keratin metabolism. Dr. Li Yongyi of Zhixun Dermatology Clinic
pointed out that excessive sebum and excessive keratin metabolism lead to
clogged pores and the formation of acne. When infected by acne bacteria that
are already present on the face, inflammation and acne will occur, and the
T-zone is due to The oil secretion is strong, so acne is prone to occur. Wang
Fangying, an attending physician at the Department of Dermatology at Taipei
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, also said that due to modern people's abundant
food and clothing, refined diet and excessive fat intake, as well as high life
pressure and hormonal imbalance, the age of acne onset is no longer the puberty
of elementary school and high school as previously thought. stage, but will
grow from the age of 10 to 40 years old.
Many people will also find acne on their
body, but Li Yongyi said that the acne on the body is more likely to be
folliculitis. "Folliculitis means that the hair follicles are infected by
bacteria or fungi, and acne, in addition to infection, also involves
sebum." and keratin metabolism problems." But it is often difficult
for people to tell whether they have acne or folliculitis.
How to get rid of acne? 2 major directions for dermatologists to treat acne
There are many ways to treat acne, which
can be roughly divided into topical and oral treatments:
External Use
Topical antibiotics: Commonly used ones
such as clindamycin can be used for antibacterial
A acid: can adjust keratin metabolism
Benzene peroxide (BPO): used for
sterilization
Azalea acid: A weakly acidic substance
that can control hyperkeratosis of hair follicles, melt acne, and resist
inflammation. It can also reduce pigmentation after acne treatment.
Take internally
Oral antibiotics: mainly tetracycline,
which can be used for antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects
Oral A acid: It can astringe sebaceous
glands and normalize keratin metabolism, which is very helpful for acne
control. However, there will be a breakout period, which may last from several
weeks to a month. It also controls oil secretion, so you may have dry mouth.
Dry tongue, dry skin, etc. Special attention should be paid to not eating
during pregnancy and not donating blood while taking medication.
Many people think that acne in
adolescence will get better in adulthood, or they just don’t treat it if it
doesn’t seem serious and they don’t care. However, Dr. Li Yongyi recommends
that you still need to seek medical treatment if you have acne to avoid scarring
and pigmentation. , to minimize the impact on appearance.
Currently, external medications are the
first line of treatment for acne, followed by oral acid A and antibiotics.
Laser is an auxiliary treatment that can help regulate sebaceous gland secretion
and fight inflammation. As mentioned above, external medicines can be divided
into two directions: acid and bactericidal. Both have their own strengths.
Bactericidal drugs, such as antibiotics and benzene peroxide, can fight
inflammation and kill bacteria. Acids regulate keratin metabolism so that
keratin will not be blocked. To cover pores, these two types of drugs will be
used in conjunction with each other.
Dr. Wang Fangying pointed out that there
is now a new drug, which is a compound drug that combines topical A acid and
benzene peroxide. According to relevant studies, the treatment effect is
significantly improved and it is not resistant to drugs. Dr. Wang Fangying
explained that antibiotics are generally used. If they are used for a long time,
resistance will develop, and the effect will become worse the longer they are
used. Therefore, the drug must be stopped or other antibiotics must be used.
However, this drug is not an antibiotic, so there is no problem of drug
resistance; in addition, If A acid or benzene peroxide ointment is used, there
will be irritation, but the irritation will not increase after the two are
combined. In addition, the two drugs are mixed, which means that one ointment
applies two kinds of medicine, which reduces the patient's trouble of applying
medicine.
Do not squeeze or pick at acne. Not only
is it easy to leave scars or cellulitis, but if the acne occurs in the
dangerous corners of the face (between the eyebrows between the eyes and the
corners of the mouth), there will be multiple acne spots here. Nerves pass
through, and there are veins connected to the cavernous sinus at the base of
the skull. Once infected, it will not only affect the nerve function, but may
also enter the brain along the venous blood, causing bacterial encephalitis.
When to use acne patches
Acne patch has a similar function to
artificial skin. It is used to protect wounds and absorb tissue fluid.
Therefore, it is not very useful when acne is inflamed and has pustules, but it
can be used to protect wounds caused by broken pus heads.
Before using acne patches, wash your
hands and acne wounds first. If you have used topical ointment on the affected
area, it is also recommended to wait for the ointment to be absorbed by the
skin and dry before applying it to maintain stickiness.
Will drinking milk cause acne?
There are 4 major
causes of acne
The causes of acne can be divided into
congenital and acquired. Some people's faces are covered with acne during
puberty, when hormones are secreted, but some people don't. Dr. Li Yongyi
pointed out that this is because some people's hair follicles are naturally
insensitive to male hormones, so they don't have acne even during puberty. Acne
will occur.
Acquired acne-causing factors include:
Lack of sleep, disordered work and rest
Pressure
Eating too oily and too sweet
Improper maintenance and cleaning
Dr. Huang Yuhui, an attending physician
at the Department of Dermatology at Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital,
pointed out that if you want to have beautiful skin, you should eat less sugar.
Sugar will reduce cell activity and induce skin inflammation. Dr. Lin Lu'an
also pointed out that there is a saying in traditional Chinese medicine that
"the rich taste of the paste will cause big boils", which means that
if you often eat heavy-flavored, fried, and sweet foods, you will be prone to
skin problems such as acne, boils, and rashes.
Dr. Huang Yuzhen, the attending physician of the Dermatology Department of Wanfang Hospital, said that milk will increase the body's insulin (Insulin) and insulin-like growth factor (IGF), leading to the activation of mTORC1, hyperplasia of sebaceous glands and sebaceous gland fat, and stimulating the formation of acne. Therefore, it is recommended to have serious Patients with acne problems can try to reduce their milk intake first, or it may be more appropriate to switch to whole milk.
Why is whole milk less likely to cause
acne? Read now: What’s the difference between full-fat and low-fat milk? Does
drinking low-fat or skimmed milk make you prone to acne?
Dr. Li Yongyi said that some people are so eager to be nice that they apply lotion on their face even though their face is oily, causing clogged pores; some people do it because of improper cleansing. Washing your face too dry or exfoliating too much can lead to acne.
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