WHAT IS ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE CAUSED
What is antibiotic resistance caused: Antibiotics are an important part of modern pharmacology. Without them, humanity would still be susceptible to mass epidemics. However, these drugs should be treated with caution and used only as directed by a doctor. What is antibiotic resistance caused.
1. What are antibiotics?
What is antibiotic resistance caused. An antibiotic is a substance of microbial, animal or plant origin that can inhibit the growth of certain microorganisms or cause their death. Some antibiotics have a strong inhibitory effect on the growth and reproduction of bacteria and at the same time damage little or no damage to human cells, and therefore are used as medicines.
What is antibiotic resistance caused. Antibiotics refer to drugs used to kill microorganisms when the human body is infected by microorganisms, and these microorganisms mainly refer to bacteria. Antibiotics can be regarded as one of the important inventions in human history. Not only have many infections that were originally untreatable been solved, but also the lifespan of human beings has been greatly extended. However, the result of excessive or improper use of antibiotics not only does not help the treatment of the disease, but also leads to the emergence of drug-resistant bacteria, which makes the treatment of infectious diseases difficult, and even faces the dilemma of no cure. What is antibiotic resistance caused.
In addition to paying attention to the type and timing of use of antibiotics, it is also necessary to follow the dosage and time prescribed by the doctor. The main reason is that when the doctor prescribes antibiotics, there are bacteria and infection sites that they target. In order to achieve the goal, the infected tissue must have sufficient antibiotic concentration and treatment time. Insufficient time will not only fail to control the infection, but also easily increase the chance of bacterial resistance; conversely, excessive time or high dose may also cause abdominal pain. , diarrhea and allergies and other side effects.
What is antibiotic resistance caused. Antibiotics kill the bacteria that harm the body, but they can also affect the bacteria that are good for the body. When the beneficial bacteria in the body are reduced, some opportunistic microorganisms, such as mold, may instead multiply and cause disease. Therefore, one of the side effects of long-term use of antibiotics is that some opportunistic infections, which are usually rare, increase.
Antibiotic side effects - What is antibiotic resistance caused.
What is antibiotic resistance caused. Antibiotics have other side effects such as gastrointestinal upset, nausea, diarrhea, skin rashes, impaired liver function, impaired kidney function, hearing loss, and more. But each antibiotic has only a few bad reactions, and the occurrence of side effects has a great relationship with the patient's constitution. Antibiotics generall y used are tested and the side effects are not too strong to be marketed. Most antibiotics are quite safe when used properly. We cannot deny the benefits and necessity of medicines because of rare side effects.
What is antibiotic resistance caused. Antibiotics can save lives but they can also cause problems. The most important thing is how to use them rationally, taking advantage of them and avoiding disadvantages. The first is to use it when needed; the second is to choose the right type of antibiotic; the third is to use the right time and dose, too much or too little is not good.
What is antibiotic resistance. There are many kinds of antibiotics, and each antibiotic has its special effective antibacterial range. Physicians determine what kind of microorganism the pathogen should be based on the infection site, infection situation, patient age, culture results, etc., and then select an effective antibiotic for this pathogen. When multiple antibiotics are effective at the same time, the more front-line drugs should be selected according to the concentration of antibiotics at the site of infection, the number of side effects, and economic considerations.
What is antibiotic resistance. For antibiotics to completely kill disease-causing microorganisms, they need to be available in sufficient tissue concentrations and treated for long enough. Each antibiotic has a recommended therapeutic dose and course of treatment according to human trials, and sometimes needs to be adjusted according to the severity of the infection, the site of infection, the patient's liver function, and kidney function. Too high a dose and too long treatment time will increase the chance of side effects; too low a dose and too short treatment time may not effectively control the disease and increase the chance of bacterial resistance.
Antibiotic use
What is antibiotic resistance. Antibiotics are suitable for common bacterial infections in children, including otitis media, sinusitis, some tonsillitis, pneumonia, and urinary tract infections. As for whether it is a bacterial infection, it depends on the doctor's knowledge, experience and inspection to judge. Do not use antibiotics without a doctor's diagnosis.
What is antibiotic resistance. For example, some parents mistakenly believe that a child with a "yellow nose" has sinusitis and needs antibiotic treatment. In fact, when the body's immunity starts to fight back after the virus infection, the originally clear nasal discharge will turn into yellow and white nasal discharge within 2 to 3 days. This phenomenon is a natural process and does not indicate the need for antibiotics; similarly, children with yellow Sputum may also be a normal course of viral infection and does not necessarily require antibiotics.
What is antibiotic resistance. When taking your child to the doctor, if you have questions about the antibiotics the doctor prescribes, it's a good idea to discuss the reasons for the antibiotics with the doctor right away. When you agree that it is necessary, you should follow the instructions and do not reduce the dose or shorten the course of treatment by yourself. Some oral antibiotic capsules are quite bitter to open and children may refuse to take them. Therefore, you should not reduce the frequency of taking it on your own.
What is antibiotic resistance. Sugar water can be added for convenience. Some antibiotic suspensions are self-added with water and shaken before taking. Although the acceptance of children is high, it should be refrigerated after adding water. It should not be stored for too long. If it is not used up, it should be discarded. Don't use antibiotics without a prescription on your own, but don't be afraid to use antibiotics when you need them.
What is antibiotic resistance. Therefore, don't make your own decisions, ask the doctor to take antibiotics, or even go to the pharmacy to buy antibiotics and take them back. This will breed super bacteria, that is, bacteria that are "very drug-resistant"!
2. What are antibiotics treated?
Some antibiotics are used as anticancer drugs in the treatment of cancer. What is antibiotic resistance caused. Antibiotics usually do not affect viruses, and therefore are useless in the treatment of diseases caused by viruses (for example, flu, hepatitis A, B, C, chickenpox, herpes, rubella, measles). However, many antibiotics, primarily tetracyclines, also act on large viruses. Here is a list of common diseases that are treated with antibiotics:
· acute pyelonephritis;
· acute bronchitis;
· tonsillitis or acute pharyngitis;
· purulent inflammation;
· meningitis;
· acute cholecystitis, pancreatitis;
· tuberculosis;
· genital infections
· acute cystitis.
3. How was the antibiotic discovered.
In 1928, Alexander Fleming conducted an ordinary experiment in the study of pathogenic bacteria. Growing colonies of staphylococci, he found that some of them are infected with the ordinary mold Penicillium, which grows on stale bread, making it green. Around each mildew colony was an area in which bacteria were absent. Fleming concluded that mold produces a substance that kills bacteria, which he called "penicillin." This was the first modern antibiotic.
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4. What are antibiotics?
What is antibiotic resistance caused. Specialists use different complex classifications of antibiotics. It is important for the consumer to know that there are drugs for local use, in tablets and for injection. Injectable forms are usually used in more severe cases, while tablets are more widely used. By the nature of the effect on the bacterial cell, antibiotics can be divided into two groups: bacteriostatic (bacteria remain alive, but not able to multiply) and bactericidal (bacteria die and are excreted).
5. Can I choose a treatment myself?
What antibiotics will help you, only a doctor will determine and only after you pass the necessary examination. Antibiotics are drugs that you should not prescribe yourself at all, especially when it comes to injections. Only a doctor can diagnose, calculate the necessary dose, frequency of administration (administration) and duration of treatment. What is antibiotic resistance caused.
Sometimes doctors prescribe antibiotics before receiving the results of all examinations - this is normal, common international practice. Such appointments are based on a clinical examination of the patient and a minimum of quick diagnostic methods so as not to miss treatment time. Sometimes after receiving all the tests, the doctor may decide to replace the antibiotic. By the way, the effectiveness of the antibiotic is evaluated only with the correct use of the drug for three days. What is antibiotic resistance caused.
6. What can harm antibiotics?
What is antibiotic resistance caused. Improper selection of the drug or its incorrect use can aggravate the course of the disease: the pathogenic flora will become more stable, the body will weaken, the immunity will decrease, and another one may join the parasitic infection. In addition, with the wrong dosage and use, antibiotics can cause pathological processes in the body. These are such unpleasant consequences as:
allergic reactions;
violation of the gastrointestinal tract;
What is antibiotic resistance caused. disruption of the liver and kidneys (for people with an already existing pathology of these organs, the selection of the type of antibiotic and its dose should be done only by a specialist, because improper administration in this case can lead to very serious consequences - even death);
exacerbation of another chronic pathology;
when using certain groups of antibiotics - hearing loss, decreased vision. What is antibiotic resistance caused.7. What should do if medicine not help or side effects appear?
What is antibiotic resistance caused. It is necessary to immediately contact your doctor, to adjust the pharmacotherapy and dosage of the drug. In Kazakhstan there is a pharmacovigilance service that collects and analyzes data on adverse events in the body associated with the use of drugs. Pharmacovigilance receives this information from a variety of sources, but most often from doctors.What is antibiotic resistance caused.
8. Proof: a relic of the past or a necessity. What is antibiotic resistance caused.
What is antibiotic resistance caused. There is a certain percentage of people who are allergic to a particular drug. And nothing depends on the amount of substance that has entered the body. That is, if you are allergic to penicillin, it does not matter if a tenth of a milligram gets under your skin or the entire dose is injected into a vein - the reaction will be equally severe. In this regard, in normal practice, samples have been officially canceled for several years.
9. Addiction to a certain drug: myth or reality? What is antibiotic resistance caused.
Bacteria in the body of some people can become resistant to certain antibiotics, sometimes even to several of them at once. A very important reason for the development of resistance is the uncontrolled and frequent use of antibiotics, especially in the absence of indications. This is another of the risks that self-medication carries. And the reasoning that a person can get used to antibiotics and will not be helped by a “weaker drug” is a myth. The causative agents of acute infections are different microbes with a different spectrum of resistance. What is antibiotic resistance caused.
10. How to do without antibiotics, how can they be replaced?
What is antibiotic resistance caused. Sometimes a person should absolutely not take antibiotics (most drugs are contraindicated during pregnancy). What can they replace? Unfortunately, drugs that have antibiotics and are completely harmless have not yet been invented. In part, antibiotics can be replaced with decoctions of some herbs, such as leaves or root of elecampane, harmala, pine buds, celandine, plantain, and juniper. What is antibiotic resistance. It is better to use ready-made fees that are sold in pharmacies, but even here it is better to consult a doctor first.
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Conclusion:
What is antibiotic resistance caused Antibiotic family of drugs that are completely harmless and have no side effects are still not invented but some natural sources of antibiotic exist and once should rely on such type of natural sources instead of going to remain without treatment or medicine.
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