Plant Based Protein vs Animal-Based Protein
Most of my knowlegable readers in USA and EU are mostly asking question can we reduce weight easily by just shifting from Animal Based Protein to Plant Based Protein. Just to accumulate on the answer above few facts about protein is as under, for an awareness purpose.
In fact, protein is not only involved in the composition of our skin, muscles, internal organs, hair, nails, and bones, It also includes the transportation of many nutrients and affects the physiological functions of the human body.
But the first point alone is enough to explain why you need adequate amounts of protein.
The transportation of many vitamins and minerals requires "carrier" protein,
Only then can it be transported to various destinations in the body, and then play a normal role,
For example: Iron needs to be transported by transferrin, and cholesterol also needs to be transported by lipoproteins.
In addition, protein also has the effect of water retention, which can retain water in cells,
Therefore, if there is a lack of protein, it may cause the nutrient delivery to be blocked, and it may also cause edema.
For example: Some African children have ascites on the outside, which is the edema caused by protein malnutrition.
What other problems can a lack of protein cause?
Such as: anemia (such as: insufficient production of transferrin), blockage of body energy production, breakdown of muscle tissue, decline in basal metabolic rate, etc.
I tried to make research on Plant
Based Protein vs Animal Based Protein due to I received some question from
more than 10 of my valuable readers, I will explain your each question in
details to make it more helpful.
My readers are very smart and they
put 4 question in front to be adhered and sourounded by my research. Questions are as:-
1. What are four (4) plant based protein that can
help reduce stomach fat?
2. Why? (Please respond for each protein
individually!)
3. Do you recommend these plant based protein to your
clients for weight loss?
4. Do you have any related recipes
with plant based protein that you
recommend for weight loss?
Plant Based
Protein vs Animal Based Protein
Although eating Plant Based Protein or
animal protein can help supplement the protein the body needs, since the
sources of the two are different, there are still some differences in
characteristics. Before choosing which protein is best for you, use the table
below to understand the differences between the two proteins, as well as the
pros and cons of each.
It can be seen from the above table
that although Plant Based Protein is slightly inferior in protein nutrition, it
is more dominant than animal-based protein in other nutrients, and its protein
stability is high. It is especially suitable for protein supplements, but you
can’t eat too much Cholesterol and fat, or those who are lactose intolerant.
Animal
Protein
Only a part of plant protein is a
complete protein, and the content of essential amino acids is slightly less
than that of animal protein.
Protein
Nutrition Facts
All animal proteins are complete
proteins, containing all essential amino acids in rich quantities.
Cholesterol content:
Higher cholesterol levels.
Fat content:
Higher fat content.
Rich in minerals such
as potassium, zinc, manganese, magnesium, etc.
mineral content
Except milk contains calcium while
mineral content is less.
Most
vegetable proteins are rich in dietary fiber.
Dietary Fiber Content:
Dietary fiber content is low.
The protein is relatively stable
and not easily denatured by high temperature cooking.
protein stabilitya:
Protein is less stable and may lose nutritional value when
cooked at high temperatures.
Now Lets come to our Topic and
cover each question one by one
1. What are four (4) plant protein that can
help reduce stomach fat?
Following are 4 plant-based
proteins
1. Soy
2. Yellow peas
3. Brown rice
4. Hemp seeds
Vegetable protein is protein that
exists in plants, and the difference from animal protein is mainly in the amino
acids it contains. Small molecules called amino acids are make up proteins.
Proteins in the human body are composed of 20 kinds of amino acids, 11 of which
can be synthesized by the human body without additional intake, so they are
also called non-essential amino acids. The other 9 amino acids must be ingested
from food, also known as essential amino acids.
In general, animal-based proteins in meat and fish contain all the essential amino acids, while protein from plants can vary widely, with some containing 9 essential amino acids, while others contain only 7 or 8, or the amount is uneven. The complete protein (complete protein) and incomplete protein (incomplete protein) that we often hear people mention are the distinctions made on the basis of the above differences.
What is
Complete Protein?
A complete protein is a protein
that contains all 9 essential amino acids for the human body, and a protein
that lacks several of these essential amino acids is called an incomplete
protein. Foods containing complete protein include meat, fish, eggs, milk, and
some plants, such as soybeans, soybeans, quinoa, buckwheat, etc. Other plants
are incomplete proteins because they only contain part of the essential amino
acids.
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From a nutritional point of view, a
complete protein with all the essential amino acids is of course the best
choice for protein intake. However, animal protein is not the only complete
protein, and many plant based protein have the same nutritional value as animal
protein, which can help supplement the nutrition of all essential amino acids.
It can be seen that although the
protein contained in some plants is incomplete protein, vegetarians can still
get enough protein nutrition as long as they consume an appropriate amount of
complete protein plants every day, and will not lack protein because they do
not eat meat.
2. Why? (Please respond for each protein
individually!)
1.
Yellow peas
Pea protein is a high-purity protein extracted from peas. This versatile, sustainable and nutrient-rich protein source is commonly used to boost the protein content of shakes and smoothies, as well as vegetarian food products, and has a host of benefits and nutritional values.
Protein is present in a large number of enzymes
that your body uses to produce energy, transport oxygen and nutrients, among
many other essential tasks necessary to function effectively; that's why you
need a lot of it to keep your body functioning at its optimal level.
Since the pea is a leguminous plant, like other
legume seeds, it contains a large amount of protein, approximately 20-30% to be
exact. In addition to its high protein content, the pea is also rich in
essential amino acids. The human body needs 20 amino acids to stay alive. While
a total of 11 of them are produced by the body itself, the other nine must be
obtained through food sources.
Pea protein content contains all nine essential
amino acids that the body cannot create, also known as essential amino acids or
EAAs. Amino acids play vital roles in the body, including healing, repair,
assisting in the creation and growth of muscle, skin, and connective tissue,
among much more.
Since pea protein contains all nine essential
amino acids, it is considered a "complete" protein. Other examples of
complete proteins are: meat, dairy, eggs, and soy. However, pea protein is low
in the amino acid methionine, although this can be offset by adding brown rice
to the diet.
If we're going to do a quick comparison between
hemp and pea protein, while both are considered "complete proteins,"
hemp is generally higher in fat and carbs, as well as lower in protein per
serving. In a study that compared the protein content of hemp and pea protein,
it was found that pea protein offered 90% protein content on a dry weight
basis, while hemp only offered 75%, which which makes pea protein the better
option when comparing the two.
Compared to other plant-based protein sources,
pea protein is closer to animal-based protein sources, such as whey, which has
a very similar amino acid content.
suitable for vegans
One of the most notable and recognized health
benefits of pea protein powder is the fact that it comes directly from plants,
which means it offers an option for vegans and vegetarians alike.
Since it is naturally vegan, pea protein has
the added benefit of being hypoallergenic, which means that it is highly
unlikely that a person could experience an allergic reaction as a result of
consuming it in any form.
advantage of Yellow Peas
complete protein
cholesterol free
Increase satiety
full of nutrition
Less likely to cause allergies or gas
shortcoming
Slightly lower in methionine and threonine
2. Soy
Soy protein is a protein extracted
from soybeans. It is a complete protein and one of the most nutritious
vegetarian proteins. The amino acid composition of soy protein is close to that
of milk protein, but it does not contain cholesterol and can provide a higher
sense of satiety than carbohydrates. It is very suitable for people who need to
supplement a large amount of protein but are afraid of eating too much meat and
causing obesity or hyperlipidemia. In addition, in addition to essential amino
acids, soy protein is also rich in lecithin and phytoestrogens.
Although soybean protein is rich in
nutrition, soybeans contain protease inhibitors, which may cause flatulence,
indigestion and other problems in people with sensitive stomachs, which is a
small disadvantage. Some soy protein powders on the market will specifically
remove protease inhibitors, which can reduce the side effects of eating soy
protein.
advantage
complete protein
Cholesterol Free
Increase satiety
full of nutrition
shortcoming
may cause gas
indigestion
3. Brown
rice
Brown rice protein is a protein
extracted from brown rice, which is also a complete protein, but compared with
whey protein powder, the content of essential amino acids in brown rice protein
is about 30% less. Brown rice protein is the same as pea protein, it is not
easy to cause allergies and flatulence, and it is also suitable for people who
cannot eat soybean protein. It has become especially popular in European and
American countries in recent years.
The biggest disadvantage of brown
rice protein is the high price. Since the process of extracting protein from
brown rice requires enzymatic hydrolysis, the process is particularly
complicated, so the price of brown rice protein powder on the market is also
relatively high. Some seemingly cheap brown rice protein is actually added with
other kinds of protein, so you should pay attention when purchasing.
Advantages of Brown Rice
complete protein
cholesterol free
full of nutrition
Less likely to cause allergies or gas
Shortcoming
higher price
Slightly lower in essential amino acids
4. Hemp
seeds
Hemp seed protein is a vegetable
protein that has become popular in Europe and the United States in recent
years. It is extracted from hemp seeds. It not only contains all essential
amino acids, but also contains unsaturated fatty acids, dietary fiber, and
antioxidants that are beneficial to human health. However, if you want to
experience the effect of hemp seeds, you may have to buy a plane ticket to go
abroad first, because currently in Taiwan, as long as it is a cannabis-related
product, it is illegal. We remind everyone to abide by the law and avoid buying
and eating hemp seed protein in Taiwan.
Advantage
complete protein
cholesterol free
full of nutrition
Less likely to cause allergies or gas
shortcoming
higher price
In countries like Taiwan, there are
more and more vegetarian restaurants, and it is not difficult to become a
vegetarian. But for many people who are just starting to be vegetarians, or who
want to reduce their meat intake, the most worrying thing is often the
nutrition of protein. After all, we have all learned in elementary school that
milk, eggs, fish, and beans are the main nutritional source of protein. If you
only eat beans, you may not get enough protein. But is that really the case?
In fact, plant-based protein is not
only found in beans, many other types of plants, such as grains, vegetables,
etc., are also rich in plant-based protein. As long as they eat a balanced
diet, vegetarians can not only get enough protein nutrition, but also get
benefits that eating animal protein does not have, including low calorie, high
fiber, anti-oxidation and so on.
Disadvantages
of plant-based protein
How to eat plant-based protein?
Where can I buy plant-based
protein?
What is plant-based protein?
Vegetable protein is protein that
exists in plants, and the difference from animal protein is mainly in the amino
acids it contains. Proteins in the human body are composed of 20 kinds of amino
acids, 11 of which can be synthesized by the human body without additional intake,
so they are also called non-essential amino acids. The other 9 amino acids must
be ingested from food, also known as essential amino acids, as shown in the
table below:
Non-essential amino acids
Essential amino acid
There are 11 kinds of amino acids that
the human body can synthesize by itself.
There are 9 kinds of amino acids
that cannot be synthesized by the human body and need to be ingested from food.
In general, animal-based proteins
in meat and fish contain all the essential amino acids, while protein from
plants can vary widely, with some containing 9 essential amino acids, while
others contain only 7 or 8, or the amount is uneven. The complete protein
(complete protein) and incomplete protein (incomplete protein) that we often
hear people mention are the distinctions made on the basis of the above
differences.
Plant-Based Protein vs.
Animal-Based Protein
Although eating plant based protein or
animal based protein can help supplement the protein the body needs, since the
sources of the two are different, there are still some differences in
characteristics. Before choosing which protein is best for you, use the table
below to understand the differences between the two proteins, as well as the
pros and cons of each.
It can be seen from the above table
that although plant-based protein is slightly inferior in protein nutrition, it
is more dominant than animal-based protein in other nutrients, and its protein
stability is high. It is especially suitable for protein supplements, but you
can’t eat too much Cholesterol and fat, or those who are lactose intolerant.
Top 5
Benefits of Plant-Based Protein
Compared with animal protein, plant based protein can not only provide sufficient essential amino acids, but also has
four major benefits that animal protein does not have, making vegetarian
protein healthier to eat.
Benefit 1: Low Calorie
Unlike meat, which often contains a
lot of fat at the same time, plant-based protein does not contain saturated fat
and cholesterol. When consuming the same amount of protein, the calorie intake
associated with eating plant-based protein is low, which is a good choice for
weight loss.
Benefit 2: Contains a lot of dietary fiber
The common problem of many diners
is insufficient intake of dietary fiber, which will cause many gastrointestinal
problems in the long run. Plant-based protein is rich in dietary fiber, which
can help improve the situation of insufficient fiber intake.
Benefit 3: Contains antioxidants
Many plants that contain protein,
including beans, grains, broccoli, amaranth, and more, are rich in antioxidants
that can help keep your skin healthy and reduce metabolic stress.
Benefit 4: Protein is not easy to denature
Although animal protein contains
complete essential amino acids, it is prone to denaturation due to high
temperature and loses its nutritional value. In contrast, plant-based proteins
are generally more stable, and even after cooking, their nutrients are not
easily lost.
Benefit 5: Suitable for lactose intolerance
People with lactose intolerance
cannot easily digest lactose in their stomachs. Once they ingest milk, yogurt,
or dairy products with high lactose content, they will experience
gastrointestinal discomfort. Therefore, it is generally not recommended to consume
animal protein powder. Lactose-free plant-based protein is the best choice if
you want to replace your protein intake.
Disadvantages
of plant-based protein
Although plant-based proteins have
many advantages, as mentioned in the previous paragraph, most plant-based
proteins are incomplete proteins, and the amino acids contained are not as
complete as animal proteins. If you need to be vegan, it is recommended to
consume enough complete protein every day, such as soy protein and pea protein,
to ensure a balanced nutrition.
3. Do you recommend these plant based
protein to your clients for weight loss?
On the basis of following facts I will
definitely recommend to use Plant Based Protein.
Although plant based protein is
slightly inferior in protein nutrition, it is more dominant than animal-based
protein in other nutrients, and its protein stability is high. It is especially
suitable for protein supplements, but you can’t eat too much Cholesterol and
fat, or those who are lactose intolerant.
4. Do you have any related recipes with plant-based proteins
that you recommend for weight loss?
According to the dietary guidelines
of the Ministry of Health and Welfare of Taiwan, the average adult needs to
consume 0.8-1 gram of protein per kilogram per day without exercising. For
example, based on 60 kilograms, the recommended daily protein intake is 48-60
grams. Based on this calculation, it is not a big problem for ordinary adults
to achieve the recommended daily protein intake by eating vegetarian protein.
In addition, with the rise of the vegetarian trend, more and more vegetarian protein powder brands have appeared on the market. As long as you brew it with water, you can easily ingest pure and high-quality plant-based protein. It is very suitable for busy office workers, or people who eat out with unbalanced diet for a long time.
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