People with Depression experience persistent low mood, loss of interest in things around, decreased motivation and frequent negative thoughts.
Lilly Singh is a famous Canadian youtuber and also known as Superwoman, She Says:
"A big part of depression is feeling really lonely, even if you're in a room full of a million people."
Depression (or
melancholia) is a very common mood disorder. According to statistics, more than
300,000 people in Hong Kong have suffered from this disease. Major depressive disorder includes depress mood, decreased interst in pleasurable activities, lack of energy and poor concentration are affecting approximately 17 million American individuals in a 2017 according to National Institute of Mental Health “Major Depression”, of USA), which shows that depression is a popular urban
disease.
People with Depression experience changes in their mood that lead to symptoms related to thoughts, physical states, and behaviors. Most patients suffer from persistent low mood, loss of interest in things around them, decreased motivation and negative thoughts.
“Mental pain is less dramatic than physical pain, but it is more common and also more hard to bear. The frequent attempt to conceal mental pain increases the burden: it is easier to say, 'My tooth is aching' than to say, 'My heart is broken.' ― C.S. Lewis, The Problem of Pain
Among the various diseases of psychiatry, "What is
Depression" is a relatively benign disease, but the symptoms and
severity of the disease vary from person to person. Most people with depression
can recover if they receive appropriate treatment early. It's a pity that many
people suffer from Depression, but they don't take it seriously.
Even if they really feel that there is a problem, they don't believe that there
is a solution. Past statistics have also found that less than a quarter of
patients will seek effective treatment. Therefore, understanding this disease
is a very important step in active prevention.
"Depression, for me, has been a couple of different things - but the first time I felt it, I felt helpless, hopeless, and things I had never felt before. I lost myself and my will to live." — Ginger Zee
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DEPRESSION AND "UNHAPPY"
IN DAILY LIFE?
In daily life, being "unhappy" and feeling low are
common emotional reactions that almost everyone feels. Generally speaking, this
kind of feeling is relatively short-lived and mild. After the time fades, the
mood will return to normal, and it will not have a serious impact on life.
The Symptoms of Depression are similar to general
feelings of low mood, but when the depression occurs for no reason, the number
of symptoms is greater, the duration or severity is greater, and it affects
daily life. It may be a sign of illness. Depression has a more severe, longer
and deeper effect on us than the average "unhappy".
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF DEPRESSION?
Emotionally:
- Persistent
low mood or feeling empty
- Loss
of interest in everyday life or hobbies
- Irritability,
restless
- Tantrums
or anger easily
Nervousness, difficulty relaxing
Thought and behavior:
- Lose
interest in things
- Feeling
hopeless or negative
- Feeling
useless, overly inferior, losing self-confidence
- Unreasonably
self-blame or full of guilt
- Circulation of suicide thoughts in brain and can involve himself in suicidal attemps
- Avoid
social activities, isolate yourself
Physical aspect:
- Feeling
tired or unmotivated from time to time
- Decreased
sleep quality, such as difficulty falling asleep, waking up early,
dreaming, and waking up feeling as if you hadn’t slept before
- Feeling
of tightness or discomfort in the chest, or even difficulty breathing
- Stomach
upset or digestive disorder
- Loss
of appetite or eating too much and weight changes
- headache
or physical pain
- Diminished
concentration, memory, or judgment
- What
is the cause of depression?
- Depression
can happen to everyone, but it can be caused by different causes, usually
stress and a chemical imbalance in the brain.
The human brain is composed of hundreds of
millions of brain cells. In each brain cell, micro-current is mainly used to
transmit information; and between cells, chemical conductive substances are
used to transmit information. In the part of the brain that manages emotions,
these chemical transmitters are mainly serotonin (Serotonin), norepinephrine
(Norepinephrine / Noradrenaline) and dopamine (Dopamine).
We face different problems and challenges every day, and stress is
everywhere, including career, academic, relationship, marriage, family,
relationship, personal health, and financial issues. Some people's personality
characteristics are easy to increase their stress, such as low self-confidence,
excessive worry, negative and pessimistic thinking, excessive obsession, and
high demands on themselves or others. The cause of depression is that these
stress-causing factors reduce the level of chemical transmitters in the brain,
causing problems with the brain's emotional management system, which in turn
leads to various symptoms of depression.
HOW SHOULD DEPRESSION BE TREATED?
There are still
many misunderstandings about depression among the public, thinking that as long
as you "look a little bit more open", "think positive" or
"it will get better after a while", the problem can be solved.
Depression, however, is not just a temporary mood problem. It is a chemical
imbalance in the patient's brain that cannot be dealt with by willpower alone.
If you are diagnosed with depression, experts will tailor a treatment plan for
you based on the cause of your illness, the severity of the illness, and your
personal wishes. The treatment of depression mainly includes drug treatment,
psychological treatment and improvement of living habits:
Medical Treatement.
Doctors can prescribe antidepressants for moderately and severely
depressed patients to regulate chemical imbalances in the brain and control the
condition. Depression may be caused by an imbalance of chemical transmitters
including serotonin, norepinephrine (Noradrenaline) and dopamine. The principle
of depressants is not to directly replenish these chemicals, but to prevent the
above chemicals from being recycled by the brain cells that released them.
Therefore, the main drugs for the treatment of depression are named after
Reuptake Inhibitor (RI), which means "recycling inhibitor",
including:
• Selective
Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
• Serotonin
and Noradrenaline Reuptake Inhibitor (SNRIs)
•
Noradrenaline and Dopamine Reuptake Inhibitor (NDRI)
Generally, medications work within 2 to 4 weeks to help reduce
symptoms of depression, and with proper medication, the condition improves
after 4 to 6 weeks. In the initial stage of taking antidepressants, a small
number of patients may experience side effects such as vomiting, constipation,
diarrhea, dry mouth, dizziness, headache, lethargy, lethargy, insomnia, etc.,
but these are usually mild and only need to persist for a few days. As the body
adjusts to the drug, the side effects will gradually disappear. However, if it
persists for a period of time and fails to adapt, the patient can discuss with
the doctor to choose a more suitable treatment.
Psychotherapy.
Psychotherapy is a type of "talk therapy" that helps
patients face and re-understand depression by communicating with professionals.
The most common forms of psychotherapy include Cognitive Behaviour Therapy
(CBT). Cognitive-behavioral therapy is mainly through ideological analysis to
help patients change negative thinking and behavior patterns, develop more
objective new thinking and a healthy life style.
healthy living habits
In addition to medication and psychotherapy, your daily life is
part of the treatment. These include eating a balanced diet, getting enough
sleep, exercising regularly, learning to relax, and avoiding alcohol or drug
abuse.
What might happen if you suffer from depression and ignore it?
Studies have shown that the longer a person with depression delays
seeking medical treatment, the more serious the condition will become, forming
a vicious circle, and finally, the more likely to have thoughts of self-harm or
even suicide. So if you suspect that you are suffering from depression, you
should seek professional help as soon as possible.
CONCLUSION
OR HOW CAN WE PREVENT DEPRESSION?
To prevent depression, try the following:
- Learn
about stress management and use effective stress reduction measures
- Establish
a balanced work and life pattern, maintain a regular schedule of exercise
and other healthy physical and mental activities, such as walking,
reading, listening to light music, and maintain adequate sleep
- Maintain
good interpersonal relationships, maintain social activities, and talk to
people around you when you encounter unhappy things
- When
you encounter difficulties on your spiritual path, you should talk to your
family or friends for support
If you suspect
that you or your relatives and friends are suffering from depression, you
should seek the help of a reliable professional as soon as possible
0 Comments
If you have any doubt, please let me know
Emoji