High Blood Sugar Treatment

Under the current level of medical science, High Blood Sugar Treatment is still a kind of incurable disease. However, by taking active measures, the complications of High Blood Sugar or Diabetes can be prevented and controlled.

What is High Blood Sugar Treatment OR How to carry out Diabetese Treatment. 

The treatment of diabetes includes three aspects:

Diet Therapy
Exercise Therapy
Drug Therapy

During this process, monitoring of treatment effects and patient self-management are critical. Often, these aspects of diabetes treatment are likened to the "five carriages" of diabetes treatment, namely:

Dietary modifications (dietary therapy);
Reasonable exercise (exercise therapy);
Medical treatement;
Self-management: study and master the knowledge of diabetes prevention and treatment in a targeted manner;
Close monitoring: doctor monitoring + self-monitoring

High Blood Sugar Treatment. In the implementation of these measures, the patient himself is in the most important position. It can be understood in this way that if the five aspects of diabetes treatment are regarded as the "five chariots", then the person who can drive the "five chariots" is you, and your family doctor team is just you learning to drive the carriage. Technical coach. Patients can only make various treatment options effective when they have mastered the knowledge and skills of self-management and applied them in their daily life.

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1. Diet Therapy - High Blood Sugar Treatment

No matter what type of diabetes you have, diet and nutritional therapy are one of the important components of diabetes treatment, the foundation of all treatments, and an indispensable measure for prevention and control at any stage of the natural course of diabetes.

Some people with type 2 diabetes, if diagnosed early, can achieve good results through diet and exercise alone. Conversely, if you don't pay enough attention to diet and nutritional therapy, no matter what kind of medication you use, your diabetes may not be ideally controlled.

The general principles of dietary therapy are: 

• Reasonable control of total caloric intake;
• A balanced diet;
• regular meals;
• Eat small, frequent meals

The goals of dietary therapy include:

• Obtain a balanced nutritious diet that meets physiological needs, improve health status, enhance the body's disease resistance, and improve the quality of life. 
• Correct metabolic disorders, make blood sugar, blood pressure, and blood lipids reach the ideal level as much as possible, and reduce the risk factors of cardiovascular disease.
• Prevention and treatment of acute complications such as hypoglycemia and ketoacidosis.
• Maintain a reasonable weight.

Taking dietary therapy does not mean that patients completely give up their favorite foods, but help formulate a reasonable diet plan according to the patient's eating habits. What is Diabetese Treatment.

Diet therapy is a professional medical practice that needs to be carried out under the guidance and monitoring of a family doctor and his medical team.

2. Exercise Therapy - High Blood Sugar Treatment

Regular physical activity is very important for everyone. For patients with diabetes, physical activity has more special therapeutic significance. Exercise can help lower blood sugar levels and improve the efficiency of insulin utilization, allowing patients to have better control of their diabetes. Exercise can also help patients maintain or lose their weight, which is especially important for obese people with diabetes. In addition, exercise can also help reduce the patient's blood lipids and blood pressure, reducing the patient's risk of cardiovascular complications.

Drug therapy cannot replace the role of exercise therapy, and even if the patient has started drug therapy, exercise therapy should be adhered to.

At the same time, we also need to fully understand that exercise therapy is also risky for people with diabetes. Inappropriate exercise can increase the incidence of hypoglycemia and aggravate glucose metabolism disorders.

Therefore, exercise treatment of diabetes must be carried out under the guidance of a doctor. Necessary assessments, especially medical assessments of cardiopulmonary function and exercise function (such as exercise stress tests, etc.) should be carried out before exercise. Doctors need to comprehensively evaluate the patient and rule out contraindications to exercise therapy before they can formulate an exercise therapy plan for the patient.

The formulation of exercise treatment plan for diabetic patients, including exercise timing, content, form, exercise intensity, total exercise, etc. The formulation of exercise therapy programs usually takes into account factors such as the patient's age, physical condition, hobbies, and environmental conditions.

Some things to keep in mind when exercising: What is Diabetese Treatment.

Before exercising, you should develop an exercise plan that is right for you with the help of your healthcare provider.

Choose well-fitting, comfortable sneakers and socks. Before the formal exercise, you should do a low-intensity warm-up exercise to stretch the muscles used in the formal exercise to avoid strain.

During exercise, pay attention to changes in heart rate and feelings, such as slight wheezing, sweating, etc., to grasp the intensity of exercise. If you experience fatigue, dizziness, palpitation, chest tightness, suffocation, sweating, and leg pain, you should stop exercising immediately and rest in place. If it still does not relieve after rest, you should go to the nearest hospital in time for medical treatment.

Do low-intensity warm-up exercises for 5 to 10 minutes before the formal exercise. When the exercise is about to end, do another 5 to 10 minutes of recovery and finishing exercise, and gradually reduce the heart rate to the level before the exercise, rather than stop exercising suddenly. What is Diabetese Treatment.

After each exercise, you should carefully check your feet. If you find redness, bruising, blisters, blood blisters, infection, etc., you should seek professional assistance in time.

When the activity is large or intense, the food and medicine should be adjusted to avoid hypoglycemia;

Patients using insulin therapy should inject insulin into the abdomen (non-exercise area of ​​the body) before exercise, because physical activity can accelerate insulin absorption and enhance its effect, which is prone to hypoglycemia.

If you have a blood glucose meter, it is best to check your blood sugar before and after exercise to master the regularity of exercise intensity and blood sugar changes; at the same time, you should carry candy with you so that you can correct it in time when hypoglycemia occurs. What is Diabetese Treatment.

Diabetics should not exercise on an empty stomach to prevent hypoglycemia.

The general principle of exercise therapy is to "step by step, do what we can, and persevere", develop healthy living habits, and integrate beneficial physical activity into daily life.

Diabetic patients should not use exercise therapy in the following situations: What is Diabetese Treatment.

• Combined with various acute infections;
• Accompanied by cardiac insufficiency, arrhythmia, and aggravation after activity;
• severe diabetic nephropathy;
• Severe diabetic foot;
• severe fundus lesions;
• recent thrombosis;
• Obvious ketosis or ketoacidosis; poor blood sugar control and obvious fluctuations.

3.    Drug Medication for High Blood Sugar Treatment

To understand the basic principles of drug treatment of diabetes, we can start from understanding the pathogenesis of diabetes.

Glucose is the body's source of energy. Both muscle and adipose tissue in the body require glucose for energy.

The human body transports the absorbed glucose from food in the gut to various parts of the body through plasma in the blood.

Under normal circumstances, the human body can regulate the application of blood sugar by tissues, so that the level of glucose in the plasma (referred to as "blood sugar") is maintained within a safe and effective range (normoglycemia). This regulatory function is achieved through a substance called "insulin". This substance is produced by a special type of cell in the pancreas called a pancreatic B cell.

In diabetes, there is a problem with the production or use of insulin, and the result is blood sugar disturbances (either up or down). Blood sugar disorders can cause acute and chronic damage to various tissues of the human body.

The essence of diabetes treatment is to control blood sugar disorders during diabetes, so as to avoid, delay or reduce the harm caused by blood sugar disorders to the human body. What is Diabetese Treatment.

After understanding the reasons for the onset of diabetes, it is not difficult to understand the methods of diabetes treatment. Diabetes treatment options include:

• Artificial regulation of the source of glucose, that is, dietary therapy.
• Artificial regulation of glucose utilization, that is, exercise therapy.

If the above-mentioned methods do not reach the therapeutic goal, drugs can be used to force the adjustment of the body's ability to produce and use insulin. Because each hypoglycemic drug targets different links that lead to elevated blood sugar, a combination therapy between oral drugs is often required in the clinical treatment of hyperglycemia.

If the ability of the human body to produce insulin is too poor, and the use of the above drugs cannot effectively control the blood sugar level of the human body, it can only supplement the human body with external insulin.

There are two types of drugs that have been found so far that can directly stimulate insulin secretion and increase insulin levels in the body, namely:

• Sulfonylureas
• glinides

Drugs that have been found to promote insulin utilization include:

Biguanides: These drugs primarily reduce the production of glucose in the liver, lowering blood sugar levels by reducing the source of glucose in the blood.

Thiazolidinediones: These drugs increase the body's sensitivity to insulin and enhance the body's metabolism of blood sugar.

What is Diabetese Treatment. Drugs that have been found to reduce the rate of intestinal absorption of glucose are alpha-glucosidase inhibitors. These drugs primarily reduce the rate at which glucose converted from food in the gut is absorbed into the bloodstream, thereby reducing postprandial blood glucose concentrations.

Insulin can be divided into animal insulin, human insulin and insulin analogs according to the source and chemical structure. According to the difference in action characteristics, insulin can be divided into ultra-short-acting insulin analogs, conventional (short-acting) insulin, intermediate-acting insulin, long-acting insulin (including long-acting insulin analogs) and premixed insulin (including premixed insulin similar thing).

Compared with oral medications, insulin therapy involves more steps, such as drug selection, treatment regimen, injection device, injection technique, and actions based on blood glucose monitoring results. Insulin therapy requires more collaboration between medical staff and patients, and more self-management skills from patients. Patients who start insulin therapy should receive targeted education to master insulin therapy-related self-management skills, understand the risk factors and symptoms of hypoglycemia, and master self-help measures.

What is Diabetese Treatment.The drug treatment of diabetes is a very complex process that needs to be carried out under the close guidance of a doctor. It should be emphasized that, no matter what kind of drug treatment is used, diet and nutritional treatment are one of the important components of diabetes treatment, the basis of all treatments, and indispensable for prevention and control at any stage of the natural course of diabetes. measure.

Conclusion OR Goals of High Blood Sugar Treatment

What is Diabetese Treatment. The ideal treatment goal for diabetes is to control blood sugar within the normal range without complications.

However, because each person’s physical condition, economic status, social resource situation, etc. are different, the disease status when diabetes is discovered is also different. Therefore, the blood sugar control goals of different diabetic patients will also be different. For example, many patients only discover diabetes because of complications; in this case, it is impossible to discuss how to avoid complications, and reducing the harm of complications has become the main medical goal. Therefore, each diabetic patient's glycemic control goals must be individualized.

For this reason, patients need to work closely with their family physicians to determine their own diabetes control goals according to their individual circumstances; then, through concerted efforts with family members and medical staff, to achieve this control goal.

It is important to point out that even if your blood sugar control level is not up to the ideal standard, it should not be regarded as a treatment failure. Any improvement in indicators of diabetes control is beneficial to the patient.